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 * __Section 4 Analysis on //Ciero on Duties://__**

[35] “Since becomingness in all that is done and said has its place also in the movement and attitude of the body, and consists in three things, beauty, order, and attire fitted for the work in hand, difficult to express in words, -- but it will be enough if they are felt, --and since in these is in included our care to win the approval of those among whom we live, a few things ought to be said as to these particulars.” //We are to strive for beauty, order and attire fitted for the work in order to gain appeal.//

“Moreover, as to these same parts of the body, whose uses are necessary, they call neither them nor their uses by their proper names, and what it is not disgraceful to do, if it be only in secret, it is obscene to name.” //People are supposed to use their positive aspects to the fullest extent and remain humble.// Compliments of: http://www.rwrinnovations.com/images/how_to_stay_humble_when_your_smarter_than_everybody_else.jpg

Example In Today's Society:

Many have considered Angelina Jolie to be a "Humble Star", she is "the star of the moment, a glamorous sex symbol at the peak of her career", but she continues to help others, and does not pride herself on her work. "You're not just talking the talk; you are walking the walk," Angelina stated in on of her interviews about why she has helped in Africa both physically and financially. She does what she can to help others and, yes she does spend on excessive things as well, but she does not flaunt her money, as stars like Paris Hilton do. "Yes, well, I have a stupid income for what I do for a living,"Jolie also mentioned in the interview which clearly shows that she believes that she is nothing exceptional, and perhaps she is just lucky to have the oppertunity to help others in the ways that she does.

Source: Stanley, Alessandra. "The Jolie Interview:the Humble Star and Eager Newsman." __The New York Times__ (2006). 15 Dec. 2007 .

[36] “Dignity of person is to be made sure by healthiness of complexion, and the complexion is to be maintained by bodily exercise.” //It is necessary for one to gain esteem through one’s own actions to maintain mental health with complexity.//

“But much greater pains should be taken lest the movements of the mind should transcend their natural equipoise; and this we shall effect if we guard against violent emotions and fits of despondency, and if we keep our minds intent on the observance of what is becoming.” //Physical pains are just as severe as mental ones, but if you maintain a good physical state, you will be more likely to see things in a logical manner: be calm, relax.//

[37] “To pass to another subject, the power of speech being great, and of two kinds, the one of oratory, the other of conversation, let oratory find place in the arguments of courts, popular assemblies, and the Senate; let conversation have its scope in smaller circle, in the discussion of ordinary affairs, in the gatherings of friends, -- let it also follow convivial entertainments.” //Speech is a powerful, necessary tool that takes two forms, through the formal the formal oratory the less formal, social conversation.//

//“//Their pronunciation was sweet to the ear; the separate letters were neither drawled nor clipped, so as to avoid equally indistinctness and affectation; they spoke without effort, in a voice neither languid nor shrill.” //Ciero believes language can be beautiful, and more powerful with appeal depending on the situation. A lot can be told from the way things are said.//

//“//Especially let him take heed lest his conversation betray some defect in his moral character, which is most frequently the case when the absent are expressly ridiculed or spoken of slanderously and malignly, with the purpose of injuring their reputation.” //Your words are a reflection of yourself, and you must be careful about how you use this power. When it is used in a negative manner, it can be extremely detrimental to the speaker.In general, conversations should not behold your innermost feelings, and you should talk as if your words are being written on a blank board.//



Compliments of: http://www.writespirit.net/inspirational_talks/political/martin_luther_king_talks/martin-luther-king2.jpg

Example In US History:

Martin Luther King Jr. is an excellent example of someone who beholds, what Cicero believes, are important qualities of a speaker. "Martin Luther King consistently promoted a campaign of non-violence. In 1958 in //Strides Towards Freedom//, he stated: 'He who passively accepts evil is as much involved in it as he who helps to perpetuate it.' " His goals were not only positive, but he delivered his messages without becoming too emotional, but he still had an emotional tone, which helped to gain followers. This was a very touchy subject, and as a black American he could have easily become emotionally involved, himself, during his speeches, but since he left the emotion flow through his words, he was more persausive, as people could interpret his messages better and gain a better understanding of what he was trying to say. "Martin Luther King was a brilliant orator, and this speech has gone down in history as one of the most inspirational ever," which clearly shows how powerful his words actually were, as they continue to be heard in books, magazines, and other media sources to this day.

Source: "Martin Luther King." __Biogs__. 16 Dec. 2007 .

[38] “But as it is a most fitting rule for the entire life, that we shun passion by which I mean emotions that transcend the control of reason, so conversation ought to be free from emotions of this kind, that thus no anger of inordinate desire may show itself, and that at the same time there be no appearance of listlessness, or indifference, or anything of the kind” //In general, conversations should not behold your innermost feelings, and you should talk as if your words are being written on a blank board.//

“Still further, it is in bad taste to talk about one’s self, especially to lie about one’s self, and with the derision of the audience to play the part of the Braggart Soldier.” //You shouldn’t vent on others, or portray yourself as something that you are not.//

[39] “In truth, high standing in the community should be adorned by a house, not sought wholly from a house; nor should the owner be honored by the house, but the house by the owner.” //A house is a visual status, but one must care for the house in order to claim its beauty, otherwise it is nothing more than something to show off, as it does not reflect pride.//

[40] “Stoics who say that ‘moderation is the art of putting in the right place’…Thus it is that moderation, which I interpret as I have said, comes to denote skill in determining the fitness of times for specific acts.” //When people use moderation, “the art…” a sill is unwrapped that shows greatness and intellect.//

“As in stringed instruments or flutes an expert detects discord, however slight, so we should in our live be on the watch for even the least discord, and all the more so, inasmuch as the harmony of actions is greater and better than that of musical notes.” //People can usually tell someone’s emotional state through their tone// //.// [41] “From the glance of the eyes, from the expansion or contraction of the brows, from depression, from cheerfulness, from laughter, from the tone of the voice, from silence, from a higher or lower key of utterance, and other similar tokens, we may easily determine which of the greater things that they typify are fittingly done and which of them are at variance with duty and nature.” //Body language say a lot as you can often express your feelings without words.//

“In short, not to treat of particulars, we ought to cherish, defend, preserve, the common harmony and fellowship of the whole human race.” //We need to be careful with our reactions, especially if you want to maintain order and peace within society.//

[42] “Now as the trades and modes of getting gain that are to be regarded as respectable, and those that are to be deemed mean and vulgar, the general opinion is as follows: In the first place, those callings are held in disesteem that come into collision with the ill will of men as that of taxgatherers, as that of usurers.” //In order to be successful in society it is important to be liked, so you must choose an occupation accordingly.//

“But of all means of acquiring gain nothing is better than agriculture, nothing more productive, nothing more pleasant, nothing more worthy of a man of liberal mind.” //Ciero believes that most occupations are greedy, vulgar, and mean, as you profit at the loss of your neighbor with this exception.//

[43] “But if wisdom is the greatest of the virtues, as it undoubtedly is, it follows of necessity that the duty derived from this fellowship and communion is the greatest of duties.” //She believes that wisdom is the most important duty, as it helps with the adaptation to nature, as well as with knowledge.//

“It is thus seen that the duties of justice which concern the interests of our fellow men, than which nothing ought to be more sacred to man, are to have precedence over the pursuits and duties of knowledge.” //Justice is vital to ones success, as it directly impacts us through the people around us.//

[44] “I myself, in whatever I have contributed to the well-being of the state (if I have indeed contributed anything), entered upon the public service well furnished in point of teachers and teaching.” //One should strive to benefit a mass through their works, and this can be established best through teaching.//

“Therefore it is better to speak fluently, if wisely, than to think, no matter with what acuteness of comprehension, if the power of expression be wanting; for thought begins and ends in itself, while fluent speech extends its benefit to those with whom we are united in fellowship.” //Speaking is more than thinking because it continues in the thoughts and words of others instead of just disappearing.//

[45]“Moreover, considerate action is the result of knowledge and prudence.” //A conservative intelligent person is more likely to use consideration, as it is important to think of others, even though it may require more work.//

“But in society itself there are gradations of duties, from which it may be determined what one owes in any individual relation.” //Within a group there is an extent in which one must reach out, that can vary depending on a personal relationship.//